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    Do VA Loans Require PMI?

    No. VA loans never require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) regardless of your down payment size — and that can save you $100–$300+ every month compared to a conventional or FHA loan.

    What You Pay Instead of PMI

    Instead of a recurring monthly PMI charge, VA loans use a one-time VA Funding Fee. The fee ranges from 1.25% to 3.3% of the loan amount, depending on your down payment and whether it's your first time using the benefit.

    • One-time fee, not monthlyYou pay it once at closing — there's no recurring monthly mortgage insurance added to your payment.
    • Can be rolled into the loanMost borrowers finance the funding fee into their loan amount, so it requires no cash out of pocket at closing.
    • Waived for disabled veteransVeterans with a service-connected disability rating are exempt from the funding fee entirely.

    VA vs. FHA vs. Conventional: Mortgage Insurance Compared

    Here's how the monthly mortgage insurance cost compares on a $350,000 loan:

    Loan TypeMortgage InsuranceTypical Monthly Cost
    VA LoanNone (one-time funding fee)$0
    FHA LoanMIP (for life of loan)~$240/mo
    Conventional (< 20% down)PMI (until 20% equity)~$150–$300/mo

    On a $350,000 loan, a VA borrower can save $1,800–$3,600+ per year compared to FHA or conventional loans with less than 20% down.

    Who Qualifies for a VA Loan?

    VA loans are available to active-duty service members, veterans, and eligible surviving spouses who meet the VA's service requirements. Generally, you qualify with 90 days of active duty during wartime, 181 days during peacetime, or 6 years in the Reserves or National Guard. You'll need a valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE), which your lender can pull electronically in minutes.

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    Frequently Asked Questions